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The London Underground for visitors: a simple guide

The Tube has 11 lines and 272 stations. It looks complicated on the map, but it's easy once you know a few rules. Here's everything you need for your first trip.

Updated September 2026

How the Tube works

  • Each line has a name and a colour, for example the red Central line or the light blue Victoria line.
  • Signs point you to a line and a direction: Northbound, Southbound, Eastbound or Westbound. Some platforms list the stations the trains stop at.
  • Check the destination on the front of the train and on the platform screen, because some lines split into branches.
  • London is divided into fare zones. Most sights are in Zone 1, so a day of sightseeing usually costs no more than the Zones 1–2 cap.

Nearest stations to London's top sights

SightNearest stationLines
Big Ben and the Houses of ParliamentWestminsterJubilee, District, Circle
London EyeWaterloo or WestminsterJubilee, Northern, Bakerloo
Buckingham PalaceGreen Park or St. James's ParkVictoria, Piccadilly, Jubilee, District, Circle
Tower of London and Tower BridgeTower HillDistrict, Circle
British MuseumTottenham Court Road or Russell SquareCentral, Northern, Elizabeth, Piccadilly
Oxford Street shoppingOxford Circus or Bond StreetCentral, Victoria, Bakerloo, Jubilee
HarrodsKnightsbridgePiccadilly
Natural History, Science and V&A museumsSouth KensingtonPiccadilly, District, Circle
Covent GardenCovent Garden or Leicester SquarePiccadilly, Northern
Camden MarketCamden TownNorthern
Borough Market and The ShardLondon BridgeJubilee, Northern
Hyde ParkMarble Arch or Hyde Park CornerCentral, Piccadilly
Regent's Park and London Central MosqueBaker Street or St. John's WoodJubilee and others
Wembley StadiumWembley ParkJubilee, Metropolitan
GreenwichCutty Sark (DLR)DLR

Tube etiquette

  • Stand on the right on escalators and keep the left side free for people walking.
  • Let passengers off the train before you get on, and move down inside the carriage.
  • Mind the gap between the train and the platform, especially with a suitcase or a pushchair.
  • Have your card or phone ready before you reach the gate so you don't block the queue.

Useful tips

  • Avoid the rush hours with luggage: roughly 8:00–9:30 and 17:00–18:30 on weekdays.
  • Some stations are very close. Leicester Square to Covent Garden is often quicker on foot.
  • Deep lines like the Central and Northern get warm in summer. Carry water.
  • Check the live line status each morning. Weekend engineering work can close whole sections.

Night Tube and night buses

On Friday and Saturday nights the Central, Jubilee, Northern, Piccadilly and Victoria lines run all night. Night buses run every night of the week and fill the gaps.

Step-free travel

Many stations have lifts from street to platform, and the whole Elizabeth line is step-free. In our journey planner, turn on “Step-free to platform” to see only accessible routes.

Safety and help

Staff are on duty at every station while it's open, and platforms have help points. In an emergency call 999. Keep your phone and wallet in a front pocket in crowded carriages.

Questions

Is the London Underground easy for tourists?

Yes. Lines have names and colours, trains run every few minutes on most lines, and you pay by tapping a bank card or phone.

Which Tube station is closest to Big Ben?

Westminster, on the Jubilee, District and Circle lines. Big Ben is right outside the exit.

Does the Tube run 24 hours?

Only on Friday and Saturday nights, on the Central, Jubilee, Northern, Piccadilly and Victoria lines. Night buses run every night.

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